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June 03, 2004
Bread and Circuses
Posted by Jon Henke
Thomas Frank has written a recent essay for Harper's Magazine (Lie Down for America: How the Republican Party sows ruin on the Great Plains) arguing that poor and middle class voters have been "tricked" into voting against their own interests by the Republican party....

Frank tries to identify why Kansans vote overwhelmingly against their economic interests.
He begins an April Harper's Magazine essay, "Lie Down for America: How the Republican Party sows ruin on the Great Plains," with the observation that the poorest county in America, Loup County, Neb., per capita income $6,235 in 2002, voted for George W. Bush in 2000 by a margin of 75 percent.
He observes that if you make more than $300,000 a year, you owe a great deal to this voting "derangement." As the result of poor people's "self-denying votes," the wealthy are "no longer burdened by the estate tax, or troublesome labor unions, or meddlesome banking regulators" or "confiscatory" income-tax levels.
Conservatives have successfully taken economic interest out of the political equation and substituted "values." Thus the poorest Kansan and wealthiest Kansan can sing from the same hymnal.
In essence, Frank is arguing that, since Democrats would be more likely than Republicans to fill the pocketbooks of the poor and middle class at the expense of the wealthy, poor/middle-class voters are voting "against their economic interests". In a narrow, and short term, sense he may be right. Then again, he may not, as the Chicago Boyz argue....

If your labor isn't worth a whole lot, and you're too proud to go on welfare, your ideal environment is one in which (a) housing is cheap, (b) everything else is cheap, and (c) lots of employers in the area are offering low-wage jobs that you qualify for.
In short, low-skilled people will tend to be poorer people, and poorer people will tend to congregate where the hurdles to employment are commensurate with their skill-levels. (i.e., low)
Ok, let's leave alone for a moment whether it is in their immediate, narrow economic interests to vote Republican or Democrat. Instead, I would suggest that Thomas Frank too narrowly defines their interests by limiting it to "economic". Interests conflict, and while economic interests are certainly a part of that equation, they are by no means all of it, else we would only ever vote for appropriations, regardless of the cost to society.
It might be in my short term "economic" interest to vote to have my neighbors house confiscated and conveyed to me...but it is contrary to my moral interests, (individual rights) as well as my long term economic interests. (i.e., I don't want my house confiscated one day)
Thomas Frank's false assumption here is that, since Republicans are greedy, and work against poor/middle-class people, then poor/middle-class people who agree with them must be decieved. Assume an ad hominem and the possibilities for attack are endless! (but dishonest)
Which brings me to this post at Washington Monthly...
In the past there has always been a natural feedback loop that kept conservatives and liberals in check. Conservatives, by supporting tax cuts and prudent fiscal policies, earned the support of millionaires and big business. Liberals, by supporting broad growth of popular federal programs, earned the support of the poor and middle class. Neither side had a permanent advantage. He's wrong, you know. One side did have a permanent advantage: the Democrats. As the Romans learned long ago, you can always buy votes with bread and circuses. The Democrats basic electoral position is that:
1: Democrats will give you more.
and...
2: More is better.
then...
3: The party that gives you less (Republicans) is bad.
It's hard to see how the Republicans can possibly succeed without adopting the "bread and circus" tactic. It is, however, interesting to see Democrats (Drum and Frank) concede to what is essentially vote-buying.
(Hat tip to Obsidian Wings for the Chicago Boyz link)
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